Each year on 5th November, communities across the UK come together to celebrate Bonfire Night, commemorating the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605. The night is marked by fireworks, bonfires, sparklers, and gatherings. But while the celebrations are often spectacular, they also carry risks that can lead to serious injuries if safety isn’t prioritised.

In 2023, it was reported that the NHS burns advice is sought every 21 seconds over Bonfire Night weekend – an increase of 3,241 visits per day compared to the rest of the year. Below are some useful tips on how to enjoy Bonfire Night safely, and what to do if something goes wrong.

Firework Safety: Practical Tips for Everyone

If you’re lighting fireworks:

  • Secure the firework properly in the ground before lighting.

  • Clear the area of people and flammable materials.

  • Wear gloves to protect your hands and keep warm.

  • Use a taper to light fireworks at arm’s length, then step back immediately.

  • Never return to a firework once it’s been lit as it may still ignite.

If you’re watching fireworks:

  • Stand well back from the display area.

  • Use ear defenders if you’re sensitive to loud noises.

  • Watch from indoors if you suffer from asthma, bronchitis, or heart conditions.

If you’re handling sparklers:

  • Always wear gloves and hold sparklers at arm’s length.

  • Never give sparklers to children under five or hold a child while using one.

  • Dispose of used sparklers safely in a bucket of water as they stay hot long after going out.

Keeping Pets Calm and Safe

Bonfire Night can be distressing for animals. To help your pets cope:

  • Keep them indoors and create a cosy, secure environment.

  • Close curtains and doors to reduce noise and flashes.

  • Play familiar sounds like the TV or radio to mask firework noise.

  • Ensure they’re microchipped in case they run away.

What to Do If Someone Is Injured?

In the event of a firework-related injury, acting swiftly and calmly is key. For minor burns, run the affected area under cool water for at least ten minutes to ease the pain and reduce damage. If clothing is stuck to the skin, carefully cut around it — never pull it off — and cover the area with cling film or a clean, non-fluffy material until medical help is available.

For more serious incidents:

  • Seek medical attention immediately and keep a record of any treatment received.

  • Preserve evidence where possible: retain damaged clothing, take photographs of the injury and the scene, and keep any firework packaging.

  • Gather contact details of any witnesses.

  • Report the incident to the police if it resulted from a criminal act.

Finally, speak to a personal injury solicitor as soon as possible. They can help assess your situation, advise on your rights, and guide you through the next steps with clarity and care.

Who is Responsible for Firework Injuries?

While most Bonfire Night events pass without incident, injuries do happen, and when they do, it’s important to understand your rights.

Public Events

Organisers of public displays owe a duty of care to attendees. If they fail to follow safety regulations or use faulty equipment, they may be liable under the Occupiers’ Liability Act 1957. This includes:

  • Using fireworks from unlicensed suppliers

  • Ignoring safety instructions

  • Failing to maintain a safe environment

Private Gatherings

If someone is injured at a private event due to negligence — for example, a firework being set off too close to guests — the host may be liable. These claims can be more difficult, especially if the individual doesn’t have public liability insurance.

Defective Fireworks

If a firework malfunctions, the Consumer Protection Act 1987 may apply. This allows injured parties to claim against the manufacturer or retailer without needing to prove negligence. Keeping the packaging, receipt, and instructions is crucial.

Criminal Acts

Throwing fireworks or using them as weapons is a criminal offence. Victims of such acts may be eligible for compensation through the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA).

Why Firework Claims Can Be Challenging

Even when injuries are severe, pursuing a legal claim isn’t always straightforward. Here’s why:

  • Evidence is often destroyed in the blast — packaging, debris, and witness details are easily lost.

  • Identifying the responsible party can be complex, especially at large events.

  • Insurance coverage may be lacking, particularly for private hosts.

  • Defendants may argue contributory negligence, claiming the injured person ignored safety advice.

  • Time limits apply — most personal injury claims must be made within three years.

How Farleys Can Help

At Farleys, we understand that firework-related injuries can have a lasting impact — physically, emotionally, and financially. Our personal injury team is here to support you with clear, compassionate advice tailored to your situation. We can help you preserve vital evidence, assess liability, and explore your options for pursuing a claim, whether through product liability, negligence, or criminal injury compensation routes.

Where eligible, we offer no-win, no-fee representation, allowing you to focus on recovery while we take care of the legal complexities. Our goal is to advocate for you with both expertise and empathy, ensuring you feel informed and supported every step of the way.

Personal Injury Claims

Bonfire Night should be a time of celebration, not distress. By following safety advice and knowing your rights, you can enjoy the festivities with peace of mind. If something does go wrong, Farleys is here to help — combining legal expertise with a human touch.

For advice on personal injury claims, contact our team on 0845 287 0939 or through our online chat.